| Sir Yuet-keung Kan 簡悅強爵士 |
|
|---|---|
| Life member of the Court of HKU | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 1 February 1972 Serving with Dr. Victor Fung, Dr. Rayson Huang and Sir Ti-liang Yang |
|
| Life member of the Council of CUHK | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 1983 Serving with Sir Run Run Shaw, Sir Quo-wei Lee and Dr. Hon-chiu Lee |
|
| Chairman of the the Council of CUHK | |
| In office 1971–1983 |
|
| Preceded by | Sir Cho-yiu Kwan |
| Succeeded by | Sir Quo-wei Lee |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 July 1913 Hong Kong |
| Spouse(s) | Ida, Lady Kan |
| Alma mater | Diocesan Boys' School B.A. (HKU, 1934) LL.B (LSE) |
| Occupation | politician, banker, solicitor |
| Honorary Degree | LL.D (CUHK, 1968) LL.D (HKU, 1973) |
Sir Yuet-keung Kan,[1] GBE, Kt, JP (Chinese: 簡悅強, born 26 July 1913) is a retired Hong Kong banker, politician and lawyer who was successively appointed Senior Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council in the 1960s and 1970s. He also served as chairman of the Bank of East Asia for 20 years.
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Kan was born on 26 July 1913 in Hong Kong to a wealthy family which is descended from Shunde, Canton. He has thirteen siblings and he ranked fourth amongst them.[2] His father, Tong-po Kan, JP (簡東浦), was one of the founders of the Bank of East Asia. His youngest brother, Professor Yuet-Wai Kan (簡悅威), is a notable American physician who was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine in 2004.
Kan studied in Diocesan Boys' School in his early years. Upon graduation, he wished to be a doctor but gave up the idea when his family opposed it. He was enrolled to the University of Hong Kong and resided in Morrison Hall. He graduated from the University in 1934 and obtained a BA degree. As an alumnus of the Morrison Hall, he once recalled that "Morrisonians have always had such wonderful team spirit!"[3]
He then moved to the United Kingdom for further study and read law in the London School of Economics. He worked briefly in a firm in England after graduation and returned to Hong Kong in 1938, where he became a practicing solicitor.
Kan had a fast growing career in law, business and banking in Hong Kong. He once worked as a senior partner of the famous local law firm, Lo & Lo, and was successively served as the chairman of the Law Society of Hong Kong and a member of the Society's disciplinary committee. He was also director of Hong Kong Land and Harbour Centre Development Limited for some time. Besides, Kan had taken over his family banking business, and served as chairman of the Bank of East Asia from 1963 to 1983.
From 1970 to 1975, he was appointed as the chairman of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council for the first time. During his tenure, the Council expanded rapidly and had set up new offices in Frankfurt, Vienna, Tokyo, Amsterdam and etc. In 1973, the Council participated in the New York's International Toy Fair for the first time. Kan left the Council in 1975 but was re-appointed in 1979. In his second tenure, he kept on visiting different countries and promoting trading benefits of Hong Kong. On the other hand, the Council tied up closer relationship with Japan by setting up a new office in Osaka in 1979 and establishing an Economic Cooperation Committee with the Japanese government. In 1980, he also led a business tour to visit Canton. Kan finally retired from the Council in 1983.
As early as 1957, Kan was appointed as a councilor of the Urban Council and served as a member of the government's Public Service Commission from July 1959 to June 1961.[4] He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1959 Queen's Birthday Honours.[5] He left the Urban Council in 1961 and became an unofficial member of the Legislative Council.[6][7] He later also became the chairman of the government's Transport Advisory Committee.
During his chairmanship of the Transport Advisory Committee in 1966, the Star Ferry applied for an increase of the first class fare of the cross-Victoria Harbour ferry from 20-cent to 25-cent and the application was soon approved by the Advisory Committee. The fare increase did not include the third class and therefore the grass roots community was largely unaffected, since the passengers of the first class deck were usually from the wealthier sector of the society. However, when the fare increase was announced by the government, it resulted in a general dissidence from the grass roots community as the Star Ferry was the only major cross-harbour public transportation at that time. The chairman of Star Ferry, M. A. R. Herries, worsened the situation when he publicly commented that "people who do not want to pay the first class fare can simply change their mind to the third class deck". That statement made a public outcry and was one of the blasting fuses of the Kowloon Riots afterwards.
Apart from his membership in the Legislative Council, he was additionally appointed as an unofficial member of the Executive Council by then governor Sir David Trench in 1966.[8][9] As the Cultural Revolution had just commenced, the political situations of both Hong Kong and mainland China became increasingly unstable. In 1967, the turbulence from the mainland finally spilled over to Hong Kong, resulting in the disastrous Leftist Riots which began as a labour dispute in an artificial flower factory in San Po Kong.
During the nearly year-long Leftist Riots, Kan held a hard line towards the rioters. He made a keynote speech in the Legislative Council, insisting those bombers be brought to justice. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1967 Queen's Birthday Honours.[10]
After the riot, Kan was further promoted to the status of the senior unofficial member of the Legislative Council in 1968.[11] Since then, he started holding a variety of public posts including the chairmanships or the memberships of the School Medical Service Board, Public Service Commission, Soical Welfare Advisory Committee, the Legislative Council's Finance Committee and etc.
Kan was knighted in the 1972 New Year Honours,[12] and travelled to Buckingham Palace to receive the accolade in July.[13] He retired from the Legislative Council in the same year, but he continued to serve on the Executive Council.[14][15] In 1974, he was appointed senior unofficial member of the Executive Council. Soon afterwards, the price of rice in Hong Kong rose drastically and it resulted in a general inflation. In order to solve the problem, the government appointed Sir Yuet Keung as the first ever chairman of the Consumer Council in the history of Hong Kong.[16] In 1978, there was a strike started by local civil servants. He was called to hold talks with the strikers and successfully reconciled the dispute. When Queen Elizabeth II visited Hong Kong for the first time in 1977, Sir Yuet Keung, in his capacity as the senior unofficial member of the Executive Council, delivered the welcome speech to the Queen in the City Hall.
In March 1979, Sir Yuet Keung accompanied then-governor Sir Murray MacLehose to pay a secret visit to Beijing, where both of them had a meeting with Deng Xiaoping. Knowing that the Communist China insisted on obtaining Hong Kong by 1997 and the British Government intended to give up over the issue of sovereignty, Sir Yuet Keung felt the future of Hong Kong was less assured. After the visit, he was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE),[17] and retired from the Executive Council in 1980, choosing to fade out from the politics of Hong Kong.
Kan was appointed life member of Court of the University of Hong Kong in 1972, he was also appointed life member of the Council of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1983. He was the chairman of the Council of the Chinese University from 1973 to 1983, and from 1983 to 1996, he was the Pro-Chancellor of the Chinese University.
As of 2008, Sir Yuet Keung is 95 years old. He still lives in Hong Kong but has almost withdrawn from public life.
Kan married his wife Ida in 1940. They have two sons and a daughter. One of their sons, Philip Sung-chee Kan (簡崇知), is a practicing lawyer in Hong Kong.[18] Kan's interests include swimming, golf and tennis.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Dhun Jehangir Ruttonjee |
Senior Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council 1968–1972 |
Succeeded by Pak-Chuen Woo |
| Preceded by Sir S. N. Chau |
Chairman of the Trade Development Council 1970–1975 |
Succeeded by T. K. Ann |
| Preceded by Sir Albert Rodrigues |
Senior Unofficial Member of the Executive Council 1974–1980 |
Succeeded by Sir Sidney Gordon |
| Preceded by T. K. Ann |
Chairman of the Trade Development Council 1979–1983 |
Succeeded by Lydia Dunn |